Essential Information about Patterns
The following points should be considered while performing patterns:
1. Pattern should begin and end at exactly the same spot. This will indicate the performer's accuracy.
2. Correct posture and facing must be maintained at all times.
3. Muscles of the body should be either tensed or relaxed at the proper critical moments in the exercise.
4. The exercise should be performed in a rhythmic movement with an absence of stiffness.
5. Movement should be accelerated or decelerated according to the instructions in this book.
6. Each pattern should be perfected before moving to the next .
7. Students should know the purpose of each movement.
8. Students should perform each movement with realism.
9. Attack and defence techniques should be equally distributed among right and left hands and feet.

All patterns listed are performed under the assumption the student is facing "D" (see pattern diagrams). There are a total of twenty-four patterns in Taekwon-Do. The name of the pattern, the number of movements, and the diagrammatic symbol of each pattern symbolize either heroic figures in Korean history or instances relating to historical events. The interpretation of each pattern will be found on its specific page.



Since each Pattern has a close relationship with the fundamental exercise, students should practice the patterns according to the following graduation to attain the maximum results with the least effort.


CHON-JI   9th gup white/yellow stripe   CHOONG-JANG   2nd degree black
DAN-GUN   8th gup yellow   JUCHE   2nd degree black
DO-SAN   7th gup yellow/green stripe   SAM-IL   3rd degree black
WON-HYO   6th gup green   YOO-SIN   3rd degree black
YUL-GOK   5th gup green/blue stripe   CHOI-YONG   3rd degree black 
JOONG-GUN   4th gup blue   YONG-GAE   4th degree black 
TOI-GYE   3rd gup blue/red stripe   UL-JI   4th degree black
HWA-RANG   2nd gup red   MOON-MOO   4th degree black 
CHOONG-MOO   1st gup red/black stripe   SO-SAN   5th degree black 
KWANG-GAE   1st degree black   SE-JONG   5th degree black 
PO-EUN   1st degree black   TONG-IL   6th degree black
GE-BAEK   1st degree black   SAJU JIRUGI   four direction punch
EUI-AM   2nd degree black   SAJU MAKGI   four direction block